anne frank: the biography

Otto, the only survivor of the Frank family, returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that her diary had been saved by his secretary, Miep Gies, and his efforts led to its publication in 1947. [125] However, it was only three years later, on 23 August 2010, that gale-force winds blew down the tree. Full of revelations, Müller's richly textured narrative returned Anne Frank to history, portraying the flesh-and-blood girl unsentimentalized and so all the more affecting. The first American edition, published in 1952 under the title Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, was positively reviewed. [91], In her introduction to the diary's first American edition, Eleanor Roosevelt described it as "one of the wisest and most moving commentaries on war and its impact on human beings that I have ever read. Approximately two-thirds of this group survived the war. [27] The door to the Achterhuis was later covered by a bookcase to ensure it remained undiscovered. [7][8] At the time of Anne's birth the family lived in a house at Marbachweg 307 in Frankfurt-Dornbusch, where they rented two floors. [127] Eleven saplings from the tree were distributed to museums, schools, parks and Holocaust remembrance centres through a project led by the Anne Frank Center USA. He learned of the death of his wife, Edith, in Auschwitz, but remained hopeful that his daughters had survived. After the war ended, he returned to Amsterdam in June 1945 where he was sheltered by Jan and Miep Gies as he attempted to locate his family. In October or November 1944, Anne and her sister, Margot, were transferred from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they died (probably of typhus) a few months later. He recalled his publisher's explaining why he thought the diary has been so widely read, with the comment, "he said that the diary encompasses so many areas of life that each reader can find something that moves him personally". I want to be useful or bring enjoyment to all people, even those I've never met. )[48] Nelly was a Nazi collaborator between the ages of 19 and 23. Frank aspired to become a journalist, writing in her diary on Wednesday, 5 April 1944: I finally realized that I must do my schoolwork to keep from being ignorant, to get on in life, to become a journalist, because that's what I want! In her entry of 12 January 1944, Frank wrote, "Margot's much nicer ... She's not nearly so catty these days and is becoming a real friend. They moved to Amsterdam, Netherlands, in the fall of 1933. Dr. Robert Levin and Yvonne Simons of the Anne Frank Center USA discuss The Sapling Project which plants cuttings from the tree that once stood in Anne Frank's backyard across the world. [82], Otto Frank gave the diary to the historian Annie Romein-Verschoor, who tried unsuccessfully to have it published. She was soon made aware that most people were gassed upon arrival and never learned that the entire group from the Achterhuis had survived this selection. Anne Frank: The Biography is the first full biography of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank. The Franks were a typical upper-middle-class, German-Jewish family living in a quiet, religiously diverse neighborhood near the outskirts of Frankfurt. In 1945, the family was found and sent to concentration camps, where Frank died at the age of 15. With this realization, Frank began to treat her mother with a degree of tolerance and respect. Of the 1,019 passengers, 549—including all children younger than 15—were sent directly to the gas chambers. Despite initial problems with the Dutch language, Margot became a star pupil in Amsterdam. We strive for accuracy and fairness. ", This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 20:40. My sorrow disappears, my spirits are revived! "If she had been here, Anne would have been so proud," Otto said. Praised as "remarkable," "meticulous," and "long overdue," Anne Frank: The Biography, originally published in 1998, still stands as the definitive account of the girl who has become "the human face of the Holocaust." In addition to providing a narrative of events as they occurred, she wrote about her feelings, beliefs, dreams and ambitions, subjects she felt she could not discuss with anyone. Its most noteworthy success was in Japan, where it received critical acclaim and sold more than 100,000 copies in its first edition. "[125] The Tree Foundation, a group of tree conservationists, started a civil case to stop the felling of the horse chestnut, which received international media attention. Frank was just 15 years old at the time of her death, one of more than 1 million Jewish children who died in the Holocaust. They arrived by a passenger train on August 8, 1944. [44], Although there have been persistent claims of betrayal by an informant, the source of the information that led the authorities to raid the Achterhuis has never been identified. [129], Over the years, several films about Anne Frank appeared. In 2009, the Anne Frank Center USA launched a national initiative called the Sapling Project, planting saplings from a 170-year-old chestnut tree that Frank had long loved (as denoted in her diary) at 11 different sites nationwide. Frank also wrote about her menstrual cycle, saying it's "a sign that she is ripe," devoted space to "dirty jokes" and reference prostitution: "In Paris they have big houses for that.”, The pages were dated September 28, 1942, and were part of her first diary - the one she intended only for herself. All were aware that, if caught, they could face the death penalty for sheltering Jews. He likened her struggle against Nazism to his struggle against apartheid, drawing a parallel between the two philosophies: "Because these beliefs are patently false, and because they were, and will always be, challenged by the likes of Anne Frank, they are bound to fail. "I've reached the point where I hardly care whether I live or die," she wrote on February 3, 1944. Frank Gehry is a Canadian-American architect known for postmodern designs, including the Walt Disney Concert Hall and the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain. [56], With the other women and girls not selected for immediate death, Frank was forced to strip naked to be disinfected, had her head shaved, and was tattooed with an identifying number on her arm. They had been betrayed by an anonymous tip, and the identity of their betrayer remains unknown to this day. Otto Frank used her original diary, known as "version A", and her edited version, known as "version B", to produce the first version for publication. 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