The 1871 Census for Scotland was taken on the night of 2/3 April 1871. 1871. How the Census Was Collected. Search Census & Electoral Rolls 1871 UK Census Collection 1871 UK Census Collection. 1871 Census, Canada. The 1871 Census marked the first regularly scheduled collection of national statistics. Discover the Collection. About the collection; Browse A-Z; Browse by type; Browse by topic; Make a donation; Co-Lab: Your collaboration tool; Search the Collection. From 1841 to 1911 enumerators copied inform… The UK 1871 Census Each householder was required to complete a census schedule giving the address of the household, the names, ages, sex, occupations and places of birth of each individual residing in his or her accommodation. The Education Act of 1872 makes it compulsory for children to go to school. The 1871 Census was taken on the night of 2nd April 1871. The following information was requested: Place (name of street, place, or road, and name or number of house) Name of each person that had spent the night in that household. Free Scotland Census Records. Discover Your Ancestors In 1871 Census Year. The 1871 Scotland Census database contains information on over 4,400 Blair living in Scotland in 1871. 10 March 1876 -  Scottish inventor Alexander Graham Bell invents the telephone. As with previous census years, enumerators were employed to collect ‘householder’s schedules’ from each household in the UK. Once again, whilst the household schedules were largely destroyed, the enumeration books were archived and provide a rich source of historical information for family historians as well as social historians. The database can be searched by name, estimated year of birth, place of birth county of residence in 1871, and/or parish of residence in 1871. 30 November 1872 - the first international football match between Scotland and England is played, the score ending 0-0. The following information was requested: place, name, relationship to head of family, marital status, age, gender, profession, birthplace, and whether blind, deaf, and dumb. Relation to … A big thank-you to all who have contributed to this milestone — all the census years from 1841 to 1871 are now complete for Renfrewshire. Also, Alice Through the Looking Glass by … 1871 Census, Eccles, Berwick, Scotland Partial Transcriptions For further information about this page, please see Notes for Use. You can find further information about how the census was taken in this typed transcription of Instructions to the enumerator as to his duties in taking the census (pdf). 1871 Census. Accessing the 1871 Census Ancestry have a complete index of the 1871 Census for England, Wales, Scotland, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man. 1871 on CD. There are 35 street indexes for the 1871 census. There were 3,716,924 people living in Scotland on the day of the census; more than a tenth of the population of the UK. 1871 – Scotland hosts and wins the world’s first recognized rugby international against England. No longer able to work at a young age, children represented more of a financial burden for poor families in the Victorian era. Instructions were supplied to the Lords of the Admiralty for the enumeration of persons on board Royal Navy vessels in Scottish waters. Census street indexes provide registration district (RD) and enumeration district (ED) references for each street in a city or urban area. The 1871 census was taken on Sunday 2 April under the provisions of the Act for taking the Census in Scotland (33 & 34 Vict, c.108). The 1871 UK Census. More help. There is a charge for all further information. *From the 1871 Annual Report. To access the Ancestry records you need to take out a subscription but a 14 day free trial is usually available. Added by Marjie Bloy Ph.D., Senior Research Fellow, National University of Singapore.]. An initial browse to confirm an individual's existence in the census is free. The 1871 Census for Scotland was taken on the night of 2/3 April 1871. The 1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census was taken on the night of 2 April 1871 and gave the total population as 26,072,036. A small number of permanent gaps exist in the 1871 census. The results found that there were 234,762,593 people in the British Empire. In 1871, Scotland has a growing population. The population of Scotland on 2 April 1871 was 3,360,018. Scotland Census, 1841, index, images. 1901 Scotland Census. The General Register Office for Scotland holds the census records for all Scotland. The Scotland conducted a census every 10 years from 1841-1911. The 1891 census was taken on Sunday 5 April under the provisions of the Act for Taking the Census of Scotland (53 & 54 Vict c.38). Index to the population schedule for Scotland showing population as of 2 April 1871. PDF files require Acrobat Reader. 1871 Scotland Census. In Glasgow, one doctor could have as many as 20,000 patients, and have to make 3,000 home visits in a year. The 1891 Census for Scotland was taken on the night of 5/6 April 1891. Download Acrobat Reader free . In 1871 Parliament passed the Bank Holidays Act giving England, Wales and Ireland four Bank Holidays (five in Scotland). Links. 1871 Census, Coldingham, Berwick, Scotland Partial Transcriptions For further information about this page, please see Notes for Use. ... 1871 England Census; 1871 Isle of Man Census; 1871 Scotland Census; 1871 Wales Census; View all collections included in this search. *Scotland's Census doesn't record health care details. 1871 Scotland Census - Search Results Click on View Record to view more details on the … In Scotland, the census is planned and carried out by the National Records of Scotland. It shows how the census covered travellers, visitors in hotels, large establishments and vessels on canals and navigable rivers. If someone had stayed overnight but left without providing their name and other details to the person completing the household schedule the enumerator had to record not known (N K). After getting the initial search results you can view the record to get more information on the indivdual including Sex, Age, Address, and Occupation … The United Kingdom was highly urbanised at this time, with two … From this census onwards returns from the Royal Navy have been given registration district reference 902S and those for the Merchant Navy reference 903S. Census facts: A pregnant pause - Population In 1871, Scotland has a growing population. When the 1871 census was taken on the night of 2 April 1871 the total population was recorded as 26,072,036. The information extracted from these schedules was copied by the enumerators into ‘enumeration books’. Census facts: A pregnant pause - Population. Webster’s Account of the Population in 1755, Instructions to the enumerator as to his duties in taking the census, Cadder (Western District) and Cadder (Eastern District), “unemployed” could be added to the occupation field if people in a particular trade or profession were out of work on Monday 3 April, the question on the number of children attending school or being educated at home was amended to between five and 13 years on the advice of the Scottish Education Commissioners as few children stayed in school after the age of 12. new categories of disability were added, namely, deaf and dumb, blind, imbecile or idiot and lunatic. Also at Ancestry.com, index, ($). The following information was requested: Place (parish and name of street, place, or road, and name or number of house) Name of each person that had spent the night in that household; Relation to head of family; The birth rate is 35 per thousand, with a death rate of around 22 per thousand. Welcome to the 1871 Census Project “Old Houses in the West Port, Near the Haunts of Burke and Hare, 1869 (from a drawing by J. Stewart Smith)” In the spring of 1871 every household in Britain and in Canada was visited by a census enumerator who collected personal information about all inhabitants. The 1901 Census for Scotland was taken on the night of 31 March/1 April 1901. It officially began April 2, 1871. ... [BEW 1871 Census page] .. [BEW 1871 Census Index] .. The 1871 census was taken on Sunday 2 April under the provisions of the Act for taking the Census in Scotland (33 & 34 Vict, c.108). Census records are closed for 100 years under the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002. Little information about individuals survives for 1801 to 1831. You may also wish to see the Index. [Compiled from Parliamentary Papers 1852-3, 1863 and 1873. Also at FindMyPast, index, ($). Case Study. They have been digitised and are made available as pdf files that are several megabytes in size. This data has been provided by Findmypast.com. The birth rate is 35 per thousand, with a death rate of around 22 per thousand. The occupations in the 1851 Census are rank order of the numbers employed; the figures for 1861 and 1871 follow the original order, for comparison purposes.. The head of the institution has provided additional information about whether the person was blind from birth or from a particular age. A total of 206 commissioners were appointed to coordinate the census. A small number of permanent gaps exist in the 1871 census. However, from 1881-1911 there is an index of names. Genealogy is one of the fastest-developing hobbies in the UK. Description. Queen Victoria was the reigning monarch, while William Gladstone was the Prime Minister. The Education Act of 1872 makes it compulsory for children to go to school. In 1871, Scotland has a growing population. 1841 Census - on 6 June 1841 1851 Census - on 30 March 1851 1861 Census - on 7 April 1861 1871 Census - on 2 April 1871 1881 Census - on 3 April 1881 1891 Census - on 5 April 1891 1901 Census - on 31 March 1901 1911 Census - on 2 April 1911 A pregnant pause - Population The 1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census was taken on the night of 2 April 1871 and gave the total population as 26,072,036. A very long queue - Health Customs officials dealt with returns from vessels in harbours and docks or trading along the coast. Census and statistics at the National Library of Scotland Home. Also at MyHeritage, index, ($). This information can be used to further your search for direct ancestors, to broaden your knowledge of the local community and to act as a bridge between the statutory registers and parish records. Scotland’s doctors are stretched to the limit. For the first time, the General Register Office attempted to co-ordinate taking a census across all the colonies and dependencies in the British Empire. The Commission appointed under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889 was still in the process of assessing the boundaries of civil parishes and counties at the time. In the late 19th century, juvenile delinquents and destitute children are sent to industrial schools. If you can’t find a particular street it may not have existed in 1871 or may have had a different name. Dates of Census returns throughout Scotland. 1871 News. There were no new questions but the following changes were made to those asked in 1861: This example from the 1871 census for Old Machar, Aberdeenshire (our reference 1871/168-2/14, page 46) includes the Blind Asylum. Scotland Census, 1871. About 1871 Scotland Census. FreeCEN is a voluntary project conducted on a county-by-county basis. An official census of population has been taken every ten years since 1801 with the exception of 1941. Images are not available at this time. They also cover institutions such as asylums, hospitals, workhouses, prisons, police stations and barracks as well as hotels and public buildings. Though Scotland’s census is handled slightly differently from the same count in England and Wales, the release date of historical censuses are all governed by the same parliamentary act. The census provides a snapshot of the people at a particular address on a given night. A hard lesson to take - Culture Reporting to the commissioners, 2,789 enumerators were then assigned to a clearly defined area. 1871 Census. * Scotland’s census doesn't record industrial accidents. Toggle navigation. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. Introduction. Search: Census of Canada, 1871; Search Help: Census of Canada, 1871; Districts and Sub-districts: Census of Canada, 1871; Search and menus. 1871 CENSUS - PICTOU COUNTY, NOVA SCOTIA Mount Thom ENUMERATOR - David A. Ross Surnames Beginning With Letters M-McK Transcribed by Eileen Avery-CA, June, 1999 Reels 1-191 provided by General Register Office for Scotland, in Edinburgh, Scotland. 1871 Scotland Census. Ancestry.com's Original data: Scotland. The National Records of Scotland hold records of the census of the population of Scotland for 1841 and every tenth year thereafter (with the exception of the wartime year of 1941 when no census was taken) and of the sample census of 1966. Online access to the indexes for 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891 and 1901 and images of the 1861, 1871, 1891 and 1901 census returns is available here on ScotlandsPeople. 18 January 1871 – Otto Von Bismark, the prime minister of Prussia, unifies the 16 independent German states to create the modern country of Germany. 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